tirsdag 29. desember 2015

Ethiopian Dam Crisis: Agreement Reached Between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan

 
On March 23, 2015, Egypt's President Sisi, Sudan's President Al-Bashir and Ethiopia's Prime Minister Desalegn signed a preliminary deal to end the water crisis.
On March 23, 2015, Egypt’s President Sisi, Sudan’s President Al-Bashir and Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Desalegn signed a preliminary deal to end the water crisis.
 
 
Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan have signed an agreement aimed at curbing Egypt’s alarm at the speed of which the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (‘the dam’) is being constructed. The agreement is based on a preliminary agreement that had been reached in March 2015 between the leaders of the three countries in Khartoum, Sudan.
According to Egyptian state media, it was agreed that a French consulting firm would conduct research for a period between eight months and a year.
 
Ethiopia has also agreed to not fill the dam with any water from the Nile River until some sort of consensus has been reached between the three countries. The agreement also states that regular meetings will be held to solve other disagreements between the three countries and to respond to all Egyptian concerns regarding the filling of the dam with water.
The agreement, which was signed after talks between foreign ministers of the three countries in Khartoum, is obligatory and shows that the three countries hope to solve the issue diplomatically in a way that results in stronger bilateral ties, said an Egyptian Foreign Ministry source to Egyptian Streets.

History of the Ethiopian Dam Crisis

During the ninth meeting of the three countries in Cairo on 8 and 9 November, Egypt denounced the speed of the construction of the dam and the delay of studies into the impacts of the dam.
Egypt’s main concern since the start of construction of the dam in 2011 is its high storage capacity, which reaches 74 billion cubic meters, over fears of affecting its national water security.
As per agreements signed in 1929 and 1959, downstream countries Egypt and Sudan together receive the majority of Nile Water. Egypt annually receives 55.5 billion cubic metres of the estimated total 84 billion cubic meters of Nile water produced each year, while Sudan receives 18.5 billion cubic meters.
Egypt initially condemned the dam’s construction, stating that Ethiopia decided to build the dam without informing other countries that may be impacted.
Currently, approximately 55 percent of the dam has been constructed despite no studies into the dam’s impact. Egypt is not only concerned that the dam will impact Egypt’s water supply, but would also have impacts on the environment and security (for example, in the case of an earthquake or a terror attack). Moreover, Egypt has also expressed worry that the dam would impact the generation of electricity by the Aswan High Dam.
How far Egypt would go to protect its rights in the Nile River remains unclear. However, analysts say international arbitration is far more likely than
 
 

mandag 21. desember 2015

Addis Fortune Breaking News: Corporation Cancels Bid for Dire Dawa Industrial Park


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(Addis Fortune Newspaper) The Industrial Parks Development Corporation (IPDC) has cancelled a highly anticipated but tightly fought bid for the design and construction of an industrial park in Dire Dawa, after two companies had made it to the financial evaluation, Fortune has confirmed.

A meeting held on Friday, December 18, 2015, by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, under the chairmanship of Arkebe Oqubay, adviser to the Prime Minister with ministerial portfolio, decided to re-tender the project after learning of confusion in the bid document on reasons for rejection, sources disclosed to Fortune.

The Corporation is set out to open no less than seven industrial parks across the country, hoping they will absorb into the labour force, up to two million people in the next five years. The federal government has earmarked close to 750 million dollars obtained from the sales of Euro Bond last year, to finance these projects.

Construction is underway in Hawassa by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), a company which is also constructing the railway line from Ethiopia’s Eastern town of Me’eso to ports in Djibouti. Bid processes to award contracts are underway for industrial parks in Adama, Combolcha, Meqelle, Bahir Dar and Jimma, all turnkeys in their project management. The one advanced is, however, the industrial park to be built on a 100,000hct plot in Dire Dawa, 515Km east of Addis Abeba.

Three weeks ago, the Corporation dropped one of the bidders, Rama Construction Plc, based on the result of the technical evaluation. CCECC and Teklebrehan Ambaye Construction Plc (TACON), which entered the bid in a joint venture with a Kuwaiti firm, were informed they could proceed to make their financial offers.

Before the opening of the financial offers though, the Corporation has opted to cancel the whole bidding process because the bidders should be clear about terms for rejection in the bid documents, a senior official of the Corporation, who requested anonymity because the case is sensitive, told Fortune.

The Corporation requires the successful bidder to demonstrate financial liquidity to prove that it can start construction immediately after the signing of contracts and without necessarily waiting for advance payments; and should demonstrate its access to foreign exchange. Domestic firms, which enter into the bid in joint ventures with foreign companies, should prove that they have a 55pc turnover of work within a given year, of the value of the project for which they are bidding. An external auditor, according to the official of the Corporation, should certify this. The project is estimated to cost more than five billion Birr, and is meant to be completed in six months.

Foreign companies in joint ventures are also required by the Corporation to show a track-record working on projects in Ethiopia, a requirement which clearly works against the Kuwaiti company that has entered into the bid with TACON.

The Corporation, managed by Sisay Batcha, former state minister for Industry, is now to float new tender after short-listing prospective companies to bid. Although the original plan was to sign the design-and-build contract for the Dire Dawa Industrial Park in December 2015, the Board’s decision to re-tender the project will have to push this by at least another two months.

Teklebrehan, who said he just got returned from the United States on Sunday, declined to confirm the cancellation of the project. His company, however, has changed the partner in the joint venture to the Chinese South East, and he said the new partnership has spent over 30 million Br in developing a design and preparing for the bid.

“We’re certain to lodge our complaints against the decision,” Teklebrehan told Fortune

torsdag 17. desember 2015

ከቀድሞው የኢትዮጵያ አየር ኃይል ዓለም አቀፍ ህብረት የተሰጠ መግለጫ – “አገር ህዝብ እንጂ መንግስት አይደለም”





የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ ለዘመናት የተጫነበትን የጭቆና ቀንበር ሲታገልና እራሱን ነፃ እያወጣ የኖረ ህዝብ ነው ። በፊውዳሉ የዘውድ ስርዓትም ሆነ በማርክሲሳዊው ወታደራዊ አገዛዝ ለዴሞክራሲና ለህግ የበላይነት በብዙ ታግሏል ። የሚገጥሙትን የአስተዳደር በደሎች ጐዳና ላይ በመውጣት ብሶቱን ሲያሰማ የኖረ ቢሆንም እንደዚህ ዘመን ግን የመከላከያ ሰራዊቱ በአልታጠቀ ሰላማዊ ህዝብ ላይ አልሞ ሲተኩስና የጅምላ ፍጅት ሲፈፅም ታይቶ አይታወቅም ።

በመሰረቱ የአገር መከላከያ ሰራዊት ከህዝቡ አብራክ ውስጥ የተገኘ እንደ መሆኑ መጠን የህዝቡ ብሶትና በደል የእራሱም በደል ሊሆን ይገባዋል ። የተመሰረተበት ዋና ዓላማም የአገርን ዳር ድንበር ማስከበርና የህዝብን ሰላምና ደህንነት መጠበቅ ነው ። ይሁን እንጂ አሁን በስልጣን ላይ ያለው የህውሃት/ኢህአዴግ ስርዓት ህዝቡን በዘር በመከፋፈል አገራችንን ወደ አደገኛ ብጥብጥና ፍጅት እየወሰደ ሲሆን ሰራዊቱም ብሶቱን ለማሰማት ወደ ጐዳና በወጣ ያልታጠቀ ሰላማዊ ህዝብና ገና አድገው ያልጨረሱ ወጣት ተማሪዎች ላይ ዓልሞ በመተኰስ አሰቃቂ ፍጅት እየፈፀመ ነው ።

የቀድሞው የኢትዮጵያ አየር ኃይል ዓለም ዓቀፍ ህብረት የህውሃት/ኢህአዴግ ስርዓት ከህዝብ ፈቃድ ውጪ ከሱዳን ጋር የሚያደርገውን የድንበር መካለል ፣ የመከላከያና የፌደራል ፖሊስ በህዝባችን ላይ እየፈፀሙ ያሉትን የጐዳና ላይ አሰቃቂ የጅምላ ፍጅት አጥብቆ ያወግዛል ።

በመሆኑም የመከላከያ ሰራዊቱም ሆነ የፌደራል ፖሊስ መንግስት አላፊ ፣ አገርና ህዝብ ግን ሁልጊዜም ቋሚ መሆናቸውን በማስታወስ በገዛ ወገናቸው ላይ የሚያደርሱትን የጅምላ ፍጅት በማቆም ከህዝቡ የነፃነት ትግል ጐን በመሰለፍ ህዝባቸውን ከማንኛውም ጥቃትና አደጋ እንዲታደጉ ጥሪ ያቀርባል ።
ኢትዮጵያ በክብር ለዘላለም ትኑር !

Ethiopia: Anti-terror rhetoric will escalate brutal crackdown against Oromo protesters – Amnesty International


PRESS RELEASE
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Protesters have been labelled ‘terrorists’ by Ethiopian authorities in an attempt to violently suppress protests against potential land seizures, which have already resulted in 40 deaths, said Amnesty International.

A statement issued by state intelligence services today claims that the Oromia protesters were planning to “destabilize the country” and that some of them have a “direct link with a group that has been collaborating with other proven terrorist parties”.

“The suggestion that these Oromo – protesting against a real threat to their livelihoods – are aligned to terrorists will have a chilling effect on freedom of expression for rights activists,” said Muthoni Wanyeki, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East Africa, the Horn and the Great Lakes.

“Instead of condemning the unlawful killings by the security forces, which have seen the deaths of more than 40 people in the last three weeks, this statement in effect authorizes excessive use of force against peaceful protesters.”

The latest round of protests, now in their third week, are against the government’s master plan to integrate parts of Oromia into the capital Addis Ababa.

Similar protests against the master plan in April 2014 resulted in deaths, injuries and mass arrest of the Oromo protesters.

Ethiopia’s Anti-Terrorism Proclamation 652/2009, permits the government to use unrestrained force against suspected terrorists, including pre-trial detention of up to four months.

People that have been subject to pre-trial detention under the anti-terrorism law have reported widespread use of torture and ill treatment. All claims of torture and ill treatment should be promptly and independently investigated by the authorities.

“The government should desist from using draconian anti-terrorism measures to quell protests and instead protect its citizen’s right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly,” said Muthoni Wanyeki.

onsdag 16. desember 2015

Police continue shooting on civilians in Ambo, William Davison of Bloomberg writes from the scene -


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I’m still around 60 kilometers along the Ambo road from Addis Ababa in Wolenkomi, Oromia region, where four people were shot dead by police yesterday during what everyone described as a peaceful demonstration.

The military is back in town now and shooting every few seconds. I’m hiding.

The main local government compound and other public buildings, including the police station, were ransacked four days ago. The locals have made a point of leaving the health clinic and a school untouched.
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There’s no significant police presence since shootings yesterday afternoon, just occasional gunshots and youth marching round town chanting anti-government slogans. Residents rebuilt roadblock this morning after the military came through town with a gun mounted on a pick-up and troops patrolling through town.

A Total gas truck and a Dashen beer lorry are being used to block the road; neither have been looted. Civilian and commercial vehicles had rocks thrown at them smashing windows; it was because they tried to get around the protesters’ roadblock, the locals said. One roadblock was gleefully made out of tables and cabinets from the remains of the police station. A photo of Meles was burned on it.
From what I’ve seen so far in Wolenkomi, this seems more like a popular uprising than an organized rebel campaign, or a fringe protest movement. However, obviously I don’t know what is going on elsewhere.

Yesterday people appeared angry and defiant after the shootings; not scared and submissive.

The underlying grievances (aside from anger at the shooting of demonstrators, and the issue of the Addis masterplan, Oromo rights) heard so far against the government were mostly local: unfair fee levied on farmers to buy uniforms for local militias; new restrictive licensing laws for cattle trade; evictions without due compensation; land sold to investors, including local forest Chilimo; low government salaries and long hours; overbearing local militias; top local officials benefiting from the system. Basically, that whole ‘good governance’ problem that the EPRDF’s been admitting recently….

lørdag 12. desember 2015

Solidarity Movement for New Ethiopia says It is a Dangerous Time for Ethiopia

bad-800x445Washington, DC- On Wednesday, December 9, 2015 a group of courageous Oromo students from the Addis Ababa Science and Technology University made a strong statement of protest on behalf of Ethiopians at risk throughout the country!

As planned in advance, these students arrived early at the school’s dining room. They took their food, sat down and then prayed together to God for their fallen brethren who had been killed and for the nation under attack. They then got up from their tables and left the food untouched; asking how they could eat while 15 million Ethiopians were at risk of starving in the coming months; while millions of farmers were losing their land; while thousands were in jail; and while tens were being killed for peacefully demanding their rights.

Their model of prayer, followed by peaceful and compassionate convicted action, is inspirational and one from which we can all learn. Its message, perhaps by plan, is not only geared to one ethnicity, one region or one religious group. Instead, it gives acknowledgement to the present and potential suffering of countless diverse Ethiopians due to famine, displacement, imprisonment and death at the hands of a government that is supposed to protect its people.

Ethiopia has been a country of disconnected parts; grieving, protesting, and suffering within those parts during one’s own season of difficulty. When the current ethnic apartheid regime of the TPLF/EPRDF came into power in 1991 the TPLF targeted their own people who opposed them, then it was the Amhara they viewed as the enemy, then the professors at the University of Addis Ababa followed by the students who protested in reaction to it; then the Sidamo, the Anuak, the Kinijit election protestors, the Ethiopian Somalis in the Ogaden, the Afar, the Majanger, the people of Benishangul-Gumuz, the Berta in the South, the farmers on the border with Sudan, the Muslims, the journalists, democracy activists, opposition party leaders, city-dwellers, people of the Omo Valley and all along, the Oromo and too many others to mention them all.

The actions and words of these students connect the parts and the seasons together. Can we Ethiopians see the suffering of our people as a whole or only as it happens to us or our own ethnic groups? Could God use the tragic images of our young people, whose bodies have been riveted with bullets and their blood covering their stilled bodies, as a bridge to feeling the sorrow of someone outside our own ethnic background? Could God use the threat of a far-reaching famine to help us to see the value of all our people—that someone else’s “season” of suffering is of concern to oneself?

Do members of the TPLF Central Committee grieve for the starving children? Do they see their own son’s and daughter’s in the death of the promising university student who was shot dead for simply standing up for their God-given rights, many of these rights being part of the Ethiopian Constitution? Do they put themselves in the shoes of the student activist, recently arrested for peacefully protesting? Do they feel ashamed of robbing the poor farmer of his land or the city-dweller their homes so they can individually prosper? Are they convicted of pretending that the voices of strength are terrorists so their influence can be eliminated? Are they afraid what might happen in reaction to the injustices, corruption and lies they have committed? Will they be able to face reports of millions of Ethiopians dying largely because of their lies, inaction and failure to care about others? They could have helped create the breadbasket of abundance in Ethiopia; but instead, they stole the land, the dreams and the future of our people. How will they deal with this in the quiet moments of their lives?

Lest any of the rest of us feel superior, judgmental only of the TPLF/EPRDF; we, the people of Ethiopia, must also question ourselves. Have we simply dwelt on our own part or ethnic group? Have we cried only during our own season of grief, suffering and persecution and ignored the rest? What kind of people are we to be? Let us cry for our lack of caring. Let us weep for those we hated so much we forgot about their humanity. Let us repent of our callousness.

The ethnic apartheid regime of the TPLF/EPRDF can serve our impulse to project all the blame on them; thereby minimizing our own inaction, lack of compassion or unwillingness to forgive whole groups of people within our country. They are an easy target, but let us think about who God wants us to become rather than how we can advance ourselves at the cost to others. We need reconciliation; not only between our people, but with God—do we not? Let us not only blame the TPLF/EPRDF. Let us look into our own hearts, souls and minds and be convicted of our own shortcomings. We Ethiopians are failing at many points. How can we recover, or be made anew, since many will question if we ever had what we seek now? If we do not change, how can we bring about a New Ethiopia? Think on these things as we enter a very dangerous period of time ahead where our action or inaction could either bring about the destruction of our people and country by our own hands or a country where we can live and thrive together.

Ethiopians are in crisis and we see a reaction to it unfolding before our eyes; not only among these students, but in protests igniting across Ethiopia. They are taking place on many university campuses like in Ambo, Haromaya, Bule Hora, Addis Ababa, Mekelle, Jimma, and Dila. Although our youth are leading these protests; it is not only our youth who can no longer hide their growing frustrations with the repressive TPLF/ERPDF regime. Others are joining them from the local communities. The simmering tensions of the past years are erupting, but mostly in peaceful demonstrations like the one mentioned; however, federal police, military and security agents who see it as a threat to their power, have used fatal force in some cases, killing some students and injuring many others.

Let us take warning. It is a dangerous time. This is not only because of the likely strong-armed reaction from the TPLF/EPRDF; but also because a disjointed movement without a central command, shared goals and foundational principles based on God’s truth about the value of every human being, regardless of our differences, can easily be defeated, hijacked by power-hungry and self-seeking others or devolve into something catastrophic that none of us want to see happen to our people and to our country.

There is reason for serious concern related to all three possibilities. What will you do? As for us in the SMNE, we will try to continue to do our share and encourage people to start crossing bridges to talk with each other rather than about each other. This is the beginning of building a harmonious, more just, inclusive, peaceful and prosperous society for all; not only for one ethnic group or a few elite from that group.

We call on the TPLF/ERPDF to restrain yourselves. Do not kill or injure our precious students. Too much blood has already been spilt on this land and too many tears shed by our mothers. Today, this text was received from one of these mothers. She said: “I sent my son to school in October; I received his body back for burial in December.” This could be any mother or father. This could be anybody’s child, including your own—the daughters and sons of the TPLF leaders. How many more Ethiopians will receive their loved ones coming back to their homes in boxes? It must stop.

You, the leaders of TPLF rose up to take on injustice when you were young. Just like your own children, these young people are full of dreams and hope for a better Ethiopia; but if they are thwarted at every turn, we will all lose, including you. Rend your hearts, make changes and bring reforms. Do not hold onto empty, meaningless things that will make you empty people; holding “everything” but having no hope or future. Reform yourselves first and let us Ethiopians do the same. We are in an impossible situation to resolve without violence unless God convicts each of us of what we must do and we listen. Ask for forgiveness and forgive your brothers and sisters. Correct wrongs done in the past to the best of your ability.

Think about the death toll from the famine and of the dying or orphaned children. Can you handle the accusations once all is known? Can you face yourself, your family, your Creator? The outcome from repressing the reality of a famine and hunger is unthinkable! Do not do it! Change! You can be restored! Give freedom and justice to all people equally. Think on these things! Not just you, but let us all think on these things! Put humanity before ethnicity or any other differences; caring about their freedom as we care about our own because no one ethnic group is free until all ethnic groups are free!

May God bring healing to the wounds of Ethiopians so we can rise up, not alone, but together; not in protest, but in joy!

Thank you for what each of you is willing to do to bring God’s peace, justice, freedom and love to Ethiopia.

May the ancient and living God who watches over Ethiopia teach us a better way! May He renew our land and restore His people! Let us open our eyes and our ears to the truth that truly sets us free at last

torsdag 10. desember 2015

El Niño: Warnings increase as drought and floods hit 15 million in Ethiopia

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El Niño is making life very difficult for people in Ethiopia. The U.N. warned in late November that as many as 100,000 people could be displaced by flooding in the northern part of the country. Meanwhile, drought to the south will leave more than 10 million people in need of food aid, Save the Children has warned. In total, more than 15 million people in Ethiopia may need some sort of assistance in 2016.

“The worst drought in Ethiopia for 50 years is happening right now … world leaders … must take the opportunity to wake up and act before it’s too late,” said John Graham, Save the Children’s Ethiopia country director, in a statement. “We know that if we take the right steps together we can prevent the suffering of millions, as well as alleviating the overwhelming and enduring poverty that these kinds of acute emergencies tend to leave in their wake.”

Estimates from just a few weeks ago projected that 8 million Ethiopians would need food assistance. The jump to 10 million is leading outlets and aid groups to elicit the memory of the 1984 famine in Ethiopia that killed hundreds of thousands of people. Warmer sea-surface temperatures caused by El Niño, and the associated global weather impacts, are set to peak right around now. The World Meteorological Organization says it is the biggest in 15 years and may be one of the strongest on record.

“Right now we say we think it’s really going to be one of the three strongest ones, it may be one of the two, that we don’t know yet. But definitely it’s already a very strong one,” Michel Jarraud, World Meteorological Organization secretary-general, said to the media in mid-November. “However, this event is playing out in uncharted territory. Our planet has altered dramatically because of climate change, the general trend towards a warmer global ocean, the loss of Arctic sea ice and of over a million square kilometers of summer snow cover in the northern hemisphere.”

There has been low rainfall in Ethiopia and it is expected to remain sparse in the south of the country. But a lot has changed in the 30 years since a massive drought led to the famine. Ethiopia is in a much better position to handle drought, as is the rest of the world to respond more quickly. Though in 2011, tens of thousands of people died in nearby Somalia after a severe drought brought famine.

The lower mortality rate experienced by Ethiopia as compared to Somalia during the drought was heralded as a success for the country. And it supports the well-regarded theory by Indian economist Amartya Sen that famine is the result of politics, not weather. The $142.95 million already spent by Ethiopia to address the current crisis is evidence of its ability to respond and understanding that it must take proactive steps to support the estimated 400,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition.

“The structure of the economy has changed. It has become diversified now,” said Abraham Tekeste, deputy head of the National Planning Commission, to Reuters. “The economy has become resilient to shocks now.”

Ethiopia is confident that its more diverse economy, which relies less on agriculture, and projected 10 percent GDP growth positions it to deal with the effects of El Niño. Groups like Save the Children and the U.N. are rallying to meet the estimated $600 million needed to respond to the crisis. Acting immediately can save money and lives.

“According to recent reports combining U.N. data on the cost of providing life-saving support with evidence on the economic impact of drought, an early response could save an estimated $8 million per day. Money isn’t wasted by investing early, in fact it helps to ensure investments in resilience and risk reduction are maintained. We simply cannot sit back and wait until the situation has reached crisis point this time,” said Graham

http://www.humanosphere.org/environment/2015/12/el-nino-warnings-increase-as-drought-and-floods-hit-15-million-in-ethiopia/

mandag 7. desember 2015

በገዛ አፈ-ሙዙ መቃብሩን የሚቆፍር የሽንፈትን ጽዋ ይጎነጫል ! ከሰማያዊ ፓርቲ ብሔራዊ ምክር ቤት የተሰጠ መግለጫ

በገዛ አፈ-ሙዙ መቃብሩን የሚቆፍር የሽንፈትን ጽዋ ይጎነጫል !
ከሰማያዊ ፓርቲ ብሔራዊ ምክር ቤት የተሰጠ መግለጫ

ካለፉት ሁለት ዓመታት ጀምሮ የአዲስ አበባ ከተማንና ዙሪያን ለማከለል ከወጣው የማስተር ፕላን ጋር በተያያዘ፤ ገቢራዊነትና ሃሳቡን የተቃወሙ የኦሮሞ ተወላጆች እና የዕቅዱ ተቃዋሚዎች፣ የተለያዩ ዩኒቨርሲቲ፣ ኮሌጆች እና የሁለተኛ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤት ተማሪዎች እንዲሁም የየከተማዎቹ ነዋሪዎች ላይ የኃይል እርምጃ እየተወሰደ እንዳለ የአደባባይ ሀቅ ነው፡፡
ዜጎች እያሰሙት ያለውን ተቃውሞና የሃሳብ ልዩነት በኃይልና በጠብ-መንጃ ለመመለስ የተደረገውም አግባብነትና ኃላፊነት የጎደለው ጭፍን ተግባር እንደሆነ የሰማያዊ ፓርቲ ብሔራዊ ምክር ቤት በጽኑ ያምናል፡፡ ከዚህም በተጨማሪ፣ መቶ-በመቶ ሁሉንም ተቋማትና መንግሥታዊ መዋቅሮች በጠቅላላ እንደልቡ የሚያዘውና ያሻውን የሚፈጽመው የኢህአዲግ መራሹ ኃይል፣ ልማትንና እድገትን በኃይልና በጉልበት እፈጽማለሁ እንዲሁም አስፈጽማለሁ ብሎ መነሳቱም መሠረታዊ የእብሪት ተግባር መሆኑም መላው የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝብ አሳምሮ ያውቀዋል፡፡
በተለይም ደግሞ፣ ኢህአዲግ መራሹ መንግሥት በኢትዮጵያ ምድር ላይና በኢትዮጵያውያን ላይ የተከለው የጎሳ ፌዴራሊዝም ችግር ምን ያህል አስከፊ እንደሆነና ውጤቱም የዜጎችን ሞት፣ እስራት፣ ስደት፣ የንብረት ውድመትና የትምህርት መስተጓጎል ማስከተል እንደሆነ ታይቶበታል፡፡ በመሆኑም፣ የአዲስ አበባ ዙሪያ ነዋሪዎችም ሆኑ በሌሎች አካባቢዎች የሚኖሩ ኢትዮጵያውያን የሚፈልጉት ልማትም ሆነ እድገት በ“እኔ አውቅልሃለሁ” ባዩ የኢህአዲግ አንባገነናዊ ልማትና የጎሳ ፌዴራሊዝም ሳይሆን፣ በሕዝብ-ለሕዝብ-ከሕዝብ ፍላጎትና ስምምነት ላይ የተመሠረተን ልማትና እድገት ብቻ እንደሆነ መታወቅ አለበት፡፡
ከዚህ ዓላማና ግብ ውጪ የሚተገበር ማንኛውም የልማት ዕቅድና የከተማ ማካለልም ሁሉ የኢህአዲግ መራሹ መንግሥት አንባገነናዊ አስተዳደር ሁነኛ መገለጫ በመሆኑ አጥብቀን እንቃወመዋለን፡፡ በተከሰተው ብሔራዊ ቀውስና ችግር ዙሪያም በቀጥታ ለችግሩ ተጋላጭ ከሆኑት ዜጎች ጋር ሆነ ችግሩ በዋነኛነት ከሚያሳስባቸው የአዲስ አበባ ከተማና ዙሪያ ነዋሪዎች እንዲሁም ከተለያዩ ተቋማት ተማሪዎች ጋር ባስቸኳይ ውይይትና ንግግር እንዲደረግ እያሳሰብን፤ አንባገነኑ የኢህአዲግ መንግሥት እየተከተለው ያለውን የዜጎችን ጥያቄ በኃይልና በጉልበት ለማፈን ከሚያደርገው ፀረ-ዲሞክራሲያዊ ድርጊቱ እንዲቆጠብ እንጠይቃለን፡፡
በተመሳሳይ መልኩም፣ በጎንደር ከተማ በሚገኘው ማረሚያ ቤት ላይ ተከስቶ የነበረውን የእሳት ቃጠሎን ተከትሎ ኢህአዲግ መራሹ መንግሥት የተነሳውን የእሳት ቃጠሎ በማጥፋት፤ በሕግ ቁጥጥር ሥር የሚገኙትን ዜጎች ሕይወትና ደሕንነት ለመታደግ መሯሯጥ ሲገባው፣ ሕይወታቸውን ከቃጠሎው ለማዳንና ለሞከሩት ዜጎች የጥይት እሩምታ ምላሽ ሰጥቷል፡፡
ከዚህ መንግሥታዊ ተግባርና ቸልተኝነት ተነስተን እንደምንረዳው ከሆነ፣ አገዛዙ ለማንኛውም ዜጋና አገራዊ ጉዳይ የሚሰጠው ምላሽ ከጠብ-መንዣና ከጉልበት የማይዘል መሆኑን በግልጽ አስመስክሯል፡፡ ይህንንም መሰሉን ኢ-ሰብአዊና ኢ-መንግሥታዊ ተግባር የሰማያዊ ፓርቲ ብሔራዊ ምክር ቤት በቸልታ እንደማይመለከተው ለመላው የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝብ ለመግለጽ ይገደዳል፡፡ 
የሰማያዊ ፓርቲ ብሔራዊ ምክር ቤትም መንግሥት የሚፈጽማቸውን ኃላፊነት የጎደላቸው ተገባራት እስኪያቆሙ ድረስ፣ አንባገነናዊው ሥርዓት የሚፈጸመው የሕገ-አራዊት ተግባራት እስካለቆሙ ድረስ፣ ሕጋዊና ሰላማዊ ትግላችንን አጠናክረን እንቀጥላለን፡፡ 
ከዚህም በተጨማሪ፣ ኢህአዲግ መራሹ መንግሥት የአዲስ አበባ ዙሪያ ማስተር ፕላንን በኃይል ለመተግበር ሲባል ስለሞቱት፣ ስለታፈሱት፣ ስለተሰደዱትና ስለተሰወሩት ዜጎች ጉዳይ የሚያጣራና በጎንደርም ከተማ በሚገኘው ማረሚያ ቤት ስለተከሰተው የእሳት ቃጠሎና ከርሱም ጋር ተያይዞም ስለተፈፀመው የጅምላ-ፍጅት ጉዳይ የሚያጣሩ ገለልተኛ የሆኑ አጣሪና አካል ተቋቁመው ስለተፈጠረው ዘግናኝና ኢ-ሰብአዊ ተግባር መላው የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝብ ትክክለኛውን መረጃ እንዲያገኝ እና ወንጀለኞችም ለፍረድ እንዲቀርቡ መደረግ አለበት፡፡
ይህ ሳይሆን ቀርቶ፣ ኢህአዲግ መራሹ መንግሥት በያዘው የእብሪት መንገድ የሚገፋ ከሆነ የገዛ መቃብሩን በገዛ አፈ-ሙዙ እየቆፈረ እንደሆነም እየገለጽን፤ አጥፍቶ-ጠፊው ኢህአዲግም ሆነ ኢህአዲግአውያን አጀንዳቸውን በኃይል እናስፈጽማለን ብለው የቁም ሕልም ሲያልሙ፣ በቁማቸውም እንደሚቀበሩ ሊያውቁት ይገባል፡፡ 

ኢትዮጵያ ለዘላለም በክብር ትኑር !!!
ኀዳር 27 ቀን 2008 ዓ.ም

Ethiopia: Supreme Court Rejects Prosecution’s Appeal to Bar Andargachew Tsige From Testifying

By Tamiru Tsige 






Federal prosecutors’ attempt to bar Andargachew Tsige from appearing before court as defense witness hit another snag on Wednesday with the Federal Supreme Court rejecting their appeal.

The highest judicial organ found the prosecution’s appeal to be an interlocutory on which an appeal shall not be lodged. An appeal cannot be lodged on a court’s ruling regarding whether a certain witness should be allowed to testify or not, the court held.

The prosecution lodged an appeal after Federal High Court in July ordered the Addis Ababa Prison Administration to present Andargachew to testify on a case pending before it. The high court’s ruling followed a petition by defendants in a terrorism trial who listed Andargachew, whom they allegedly met in Eritrea, as their defense witness.

However, the Ethiopian born British national who is facing a death penalty over terrorism convictions was a no show on several hearings since July 20. The prison administration cited various reasons until it finally disclosed in late October that Andargachew is not under their custody.

A prosecution appeal on the high court’s ruling meant that the lower court’s ruling was suspended until the Supreme Court settles the matter. However, following Wednesday’s Supreme Court ruling, prosecutors have taken the issue to the cassation bench, the last legal resort, The Reporter understands.

The whereabouts and manner of Andargachew’s detention remains a subject of controversy which also resulted in diplomatic tensions with UK.

The defendants who are seeking Andargachew as their witness still remain adamant that the terror convict shall appear before court to testify. Two of the defendants – Dehnahun Beza and Mindaye Tilahun – have asked the court to enquire the whereabouts of Andargachew from the Anti-Terrorism Taskforce, the Prime Minister and the British Embassy in Ethiopia.

Asked about the whereabouts of Andargachew, Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn, in an exclusive interview with The Reporter last week, maintained that the former leader of Ginbot 7 remains in prison.

“It is up to the court to ask the prison administration,” Hailemariam said when asked why Andargachew has not appeared before court.

Since he was apprehended and extradited from Yemen in July 2014 while en route to Eritrea, Andargachew has appeared in interviews on the state TV broadcaster.

The Reporter (Addis Ababa

fredag 4. desember 2015

ከጠረፈኛው የፍትህ ርሃብተኛ፤ ቂልንጦ ማጎሪያ ቤት

የብአዴንን ህዝባዊ ወገንተኝነት ያያችህ?

ህዝባዊ ነኝ ብሎ የሚያወራ ወይም የሚመኝ ሁሉ ህዝባዊ ሊሆን አይችልም፡፡ በተግባር መሬት ላይ ላለው ህዝብ ጠብ የሚል ህዝባዊነትን የሚሸት ተግባራትን ካልፈፀመ፡፡ በእኔ እይታ  የብአዴንን ህዝባዊነትና አድርባይነቱን፣ አፋዊና ተግባራዊነቱን መዝኜ ስመለከተው ህዝባዊነቱና ተግባራዊነቱ ቀልሎ ተገኝቷል፡፡ በመሆኑም ብአዴን አድርባይ አፋዊ እና ጥገኛ ፓርቲ እንጂ የራሱን ማንነት ጠብቆ ህዝባዊነቱን ያስቀጠለ ድርጅት አይደለም፡፡ በብአዴን እየተሠራ ያለው ሆድ አደርነት፣ አድርባይነት፣ ግላዊነት፣ የግለሰብ ኪስ አድላቢነትና ማን አለብኝነትን እንጂ በማንኛውም መልኩ ካመጣቸው ለውጦች ይልቅ ያጠፋቸው ታሪካዊ ስህተቶች እና ውድቀቶች ለውጥ የሚለውን ቃል አፈርድሜ አብልተውታል፡፡
ህዝባዊነት ሲባል ለህዝብ ሲሉ እንደ ሻማ ቀልጠው ብርሃን መስጠትን፣ ለህዝብ ሲሉ የግል ጥቅም ማጣትን /መተውን/፣ ለህዝብ ተገቢውን መስዋዕትነት መክፈልን፣ ኃላፊነትን በአግባቡ መውጣትን፣ የህዝብ ሀብትና ንብትን በአግባቡ መጠበቅና መንከባከብን፣  ለህዝብ ጥያቄ  ምላሽ መስጠትን አካባቢውን ወደ ተሻለ የዕድገት ጎዳና መለወጥን፣ በኢኮኖሚያዊ በማህበራዊና በፖለቲካዊ ጉዳዮች ላይ ተራማጅ አስተሳሰቦችን ማምጣትን ይጠይቃል፡፡ በሀሳብና በህግ የበላይነት ማመንን፣ ስለ እውነትና ታሪክ ወግና ባህል መከበር ዘብ መቆምን፣ ድህነትን ድንቁርናና ጦርነትን በማስወገድ የሠላምና የፀጥታ የሠብአዊነት የዲሞክራሲያዊ መብት፣ የእኩልነት የፍትህ፣ የመልካም አስተዳደርና የፈጣንና ቀልጣፋ አገልግሎት ተጠቃሚዎች በማድረግ፤ ከህዝብ ፊት ሆኖ መሠናክሎችን በአሳታፊነት፣ በመቻቻልና በውይይት በመፍታት ዋጋ መክፈልን ይጠይቃል፡፡ ህዝባዊነት!
ህዝባዊነት አስፈላጊ ብቻ መሆን አይችልም! መፈለግ አንዱ ቅድመ ሁኔታ ቢሆንም ዋነኛው ነገር በተግባር ማሳየት ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ በቅድሚያ ራስን ማሸነፍ ይጠይቃል፤ ከራስ ጋር መታረቅን ይጠይቃል፡፡ እንዲሁም መቅደም ያለበትን ለይቶ ማስቀደምንና መከተል ያለበትን ማስከተልን ይጠይቃል፡፡
ህዝባዊነት ርዕስ አድርጌ የወሰድኩበት ዋነኛ ምክንያት ኢህዴን - ብአዴን ከሠሞኑ 35ኛ ዓመት የምስረታ በዓሉን በከፍተኛ ድግስ በመላ ሀገሪቱ በሚገኙ የተመረጡ ቦታዎችና እስከ ጎረቤት ሀገር ጅቡቲም ድረስ በመሄድ “እወቁልኝ፣ የመናገር መብቴ በ35 ዓመት በወያኔ ተፈቀደልኝ፣ ብሉ ጠጡልኝ፣ ድሌ ዛሬ ነው፣ ሠርጌ ዛሬ ነው ይህ የመጨረሻዬ ነው” በሚመስል መልኩ እያከበረ መሆኑ ነው፡፡ ዋናው መፈክሩም ‹‹የብአዴን ህዝባዊነት›› ላይ ያተኮረ በመሆኑ ጭምር ነው ርዕሴ ያደረኩት፡፡ የዘንድሮው በዓል ብአዴን  ‹‹ለሠርጌ ያልሆነ ቀሚስ ይበጣጠስ›› በሚል ከወያኔ ነፃ የወጣ ይመስል፤ ለዚህ ለማይደገመው ሠርጌ ያልሆነ ገንዘብ ለምን ሊሆነኝ ነው በማለት በሩጫ፣ በኳስ ጨዋታ፣ በእስክስታ፣ በስነ-ፁሁፍ በ‹‹መስክ ጉብኝነት››፣ በ‹‹ፓናል ውይይት››፣ በጥያቄና መልስ፣ በውዝዋዜው፣  በከፍተኛ ወጭ ሽልማትና የመጠጥ የምግብ ዝግጅት ‹‹ታጥቄ እንደታገልኩት ታጥቄ እጠጣለሁ እጨፍራለሁ፣ በውስኪና በሻምፓኝ እረጫለሁ›› ሲል ተመልክተናል፡፡
ታጥቄ እስክስታ እመታለሁ፤ ሠልፍ እወጣለሁ፣ ሁሉንም የቴሌቭዥን ጣቢያዎች እቆጣጠራለሁ፣ በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ቲሸርቶችን፣ ፓንፕሌቶችን፣ ጋዜጦችን፣ መፅሄቶችንና መፅሀፍቶችን አሳትሜ እየቸበቸብኩ ነው ብሎናል፡፡ ይሄን ነው እንግዲህ ለብአዴን ህዝባዊነት ማለት፡፡ በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠሩ ዜጎች በረሃብ አለንጋ እየተገረፉ ባሉበት፣ ህፃናት እየሞቱ በሚገኙበት፣ የነገ ሀገር ተረካቢ ወጣቶች በስደት ላይ ኩላሊታቸውን እየተነጠቁ የባህር አሳዎችና አዞዎች እጣፈንታ እየሆኑ፣ የመኪና አደጋ ሠለባዎች፣ የበርሃ ሲሳዮችና አንገታቸውን እንደ በግ እየታረዱ ባለት አሳዛኝና አሠቃቂ ጊዜ ላይ ይህ ሁሉ ድግስ  ህዝባዊነትን ያሳይል? በቁስለኛው ህዝብ ላይ ተጨማሪ ቁስል ማፍራት ሀገር ቀምቶ በማሣደድ፣ ማሣረድ በሀሳብ ልዩነት የተነሣ በየ እስርቤቱ አሸባሪ የሚል ታርጋ በመለጠፍ እያጎሩ ማሰቃየት፣ ማኮላሸት በአካል በሞራሉ በስነ-ልቦናው ጫና መፍጠር ህዝባዊነት ነው ፀረ ህዝብነት?
ከሥራ እያፈናቀሉ፣ የሀሰት/የፈጠራ ወንጀልን እየፈጠሩ፣ በሀሰት አስገድደው እያስመሰከሩ፣ ወጣቱን  በአካልና በአዕምኖ  እየቀጠቀጡ ማደንዘዝ፣ ያለፍትህ ማጎር ነው የብአዴን ህዝባዊነት የሚባው የተቃርኖ ዓለም፡፡ በእርግጥ የቀጥተኛ አለቃው ወያኔ የተቃርኖ ዓለምም ተመሳሳይ ነው፡፡ በጣም የሚገርመው የአማራን ህዝብና ኦርቶዶክስን ፈርጀው ‹‹አከርካሪውን እንሰብራለን›› ብለው በጫካ ዕቅድ የተነሱት እነ ጄነራል ሳሞራ የኑስ እና አባይ ፀሃዬ  ስለ ህዝብ አስተያየት መጠመዳቸው ነው፡፡  ምን የተፈጠረ አዲስ ነገር አለ?
ይህ ብአዴን ነው በሀገራችን ከ15 ሚሊዮን ህዝብ በላይ በድርቅና በረሃብ ላይ ባለበት ሁኔታ የ35 ዓመት የአሮጊት (ጋለሞታ) ድሮ ውስኪና ሻምፓኝ የሚራጨው፡፡ ሀገሪቱ አላዋቂ ሰዎች ሞልተውባታል፡፡ ብአዴንም ሆነ መሰል ድርጅቶች በአጉል ድንቁርና፣ ትዕቢትና እብሪት ተወጥረው በአስተሳሰብ ድህነት /ደዌ/ ተይዘው ወደፊት መንቀሳቀስ አቅቷቸው፣ መቆም ተስኗቸው ወደ ኋላ በማፈግፈግ ላይ ናቸው፡፡
ደም የገበሩትን አባቶቻችንና እናቶቻችንን ጠንቅቀን እናውቃለን፡፡ ግን የምንፈልገው አላማቸውን አስቀጥሎ የኢትዮጵያንና ክልሉን ህዝብ ከድህነት አረንቋ የሚያላቅቅ መሬት ላራሹ ጥያቄን የሚመልስ፣ ፍትህና እኩልነት የሚያሰፍን ነፃነትና ክብርን ሀገርን የማይቀማ፣ መንደርተኛ ያልሆነ፣ ኢትዮጵዊነት ያሠፈረ ድርጅትና አመራር ነበር፡፡ ግን አለመታደል ሆኖ በተቃራኒው ሆነ! ስለመበታተን የሚሰብክ፣ እወክለዋለሁ የሚለውን ህዝብ የሚያስጨፈጭፍ ሆነ! ብአዴን የህዝብ ወኪል ነኝ እያለ ከጥቃት ህዝብን ከመታደግ ይልቅ አላዳንኩሽምን ይዘምራል! የስቃይ ድምፅ እየቀረፀ ያዳምጣል፡፡
በአማራ ክልል ብዙ አሣፋሪና አሳዛኝ ድርጊቶችን እየተሰሩ ነው፡፡ ምሳሌዎችን እንመልከት፡-
በክልሉ ውስጥ ሰዎች በአልሞ ተኳሽ ወታደሮች ተገድለው በመኪና ሲጉተቱ፣ ፀጉራቸው ከእንጨት ጋር ታስሮ በአስፓልት ላይ በህዝብ ፊት ሲጎተቱ አይተናል! አይቀበሩም (በቤተክርስቲያን ስርዓት) ተብሏል፤ ቤተሰብ እንዳያለቅስ የተከለከለ መሆኑን አይተናል (ምሳሌ በታች አርማጭዎ ሳንጃ ከተማ - እነ ሽንኩ ካፌና ዳኛው ይህ አረመኔያዊ ድርጊት ተፈፅሟል) ታዲያ ይህ ህዝባዊነት ወይስ ፀረ-ሕዝባዊነት?)
ሰዎችን ከእስር ቤት አስወጥተው ሲገድሉ አይተናል:: በፍ/ቤት ተከሰው ከ4 በላይ ሰዎች የምስክርነት ቃላቸውን ቢሰጡም ገዳዩ በሙስና በነፃ ተለቋል፡፡ (ታች አርማጭ ወረዳ ወጣት ጎሹ እያዩ ሲገደል፡፡) በሀሳብ ልዩነት መጠፋፋት የለብንም ይላል የብአዴን መፈክር፡፡ ግን ብአዴን በመቃወማችንና ባለመደገፋቸው የተነሳ የመኖር መብታቸው ተገፎ (ጭቆና ግፍና በደል) በዝቶባቸው ኑሯቸውን፣ የሞቀ ቤታቸውን፣ ሚስታቸውንና ልጃቸውን ትተው ኑሯቸውን ጫካ ያደረጉ ወገኖች እንዳሉ ታዝበናል! የሽፍታ ቤተሰብ /ወገን/ በመሆናቸው ብቻ ‹‹ገደላችህ አስክሬን አምጡ!›› እየተባሉ ልጆቻቸው ለመግደል ፈቃደኛ ባመሆናቸው የተነሳ መሬታቸውን የተነጠቁ፣ እርሻ ቦታቸውን ወደ ከተማ እንዲገቡ የተገደዱ በኑሮ ውድነትና በእስር እየተሰቃዩ ያሉ ሰዎችን አየን፡፡
የህግ የበላይነት ተጥሶ የግለሰብ የበላይነት ሰፍኖ በቂም በቀልና በስነ-ልቦና ሰዎች ተሰቃይተዋል፡፡ የዘር ማጥፋት ድርጊት የተፈፀመባቸውን የወልቃት አርማጭሆ ነዋሪዎችን አይተናል፡፡ በብሎክ የህዝብ መሬትን በመሸንሸን ለሀገር ውስጥና ለውጭ ጥቅመኛ ባለሀብቶች ሲሸጡ አይተናል፡፡ የመኖገር፣ የማሰብ፣ ያለመሰቃየት መብት አላችሁ እየተባለ በተቃራኒው ግለሰቦች በጉባኤ በመናገራቸው በጅምላና በጭፍን ፍርጃ ፀረ-ሠላም፣ ፀረ-ዴሞክራሲ፣ አሸባሪ እያሉ በማሰባቸውም እየታሰሩ ነው፡፡ ሀሰት ነግሶ፣ እውነት ተገርስሶ፣ በውሸት ሪፖርት፣ በፈጠራ ክስ ኑሮአቸውን ያደረጉ ወገኖችን አይተናል፡፡
ብአዴን ጥገኛ ሲሆን ወያኔ በበላይነት አገሪቱንም ድርጅቶች ሲያስከብር ኖሯል፡፡ ዛሬ ብአዴን በ35 ኣመቷ ዳሩኝ ማለቷ የሀገራችን ባህል ወይም ስርኣትን የጣሰ ነው፡፡ ‹‹የጋለሞታ/ የአሮጌቶች›› ጋብቻ ነው! ስካሁን ድረስ ወያኔ ባሪያ አድርጓት ከቆየ በኋላ ትንፍሽ ብላ የማታውቀ ለመጨፈር አስፈቅዳለች፤ ጎጠኝነት አስተምሯት ቅማንት አማራና አገው ብቻ ሳይሆን በጎጥ እየተከፋፈለ የቀን ሠራኛው ሲገደል አይተናል፡፡ የክልሉ ዜጎች ሲፈናቀሉ ምላሽ መስጠት ሲሳናት አይተናል፡፡ የኮንትሮባንድ ንግድ በመኪና እየነገደች ቲሸርትና ኦሞ የያዘን ድሃ ትወርሳለች፡፡ ታዲያ የብአዴን ዲሞክራሲያዊነትና ህዝባዊነት የት ላይ ነው?




tirsdag 1. desember 2015

የባሌ መደወላቡ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ሲቃወሙ አመሹ * በሃሮማያ ዩኒቨርስቲ የፌደራል ፖሊስ የፈጸመውን ግድያ አወገዙ

የአዲስ አበባን አዲሱን ማስተር ፕላን በመቃወም የተነሳው የሕዝብ ቁጣ ወደ ተለያዩ ከተሞች እየተዛመተ ሲሆን የመንግስት ሚድያዎች በበኩላቸው ምንም እንዳልተፈጠረ መረጃዎቹን በማፈን ስለ እንግሊዝ ፕሪምየር ሊግ እያወሩ ይገኛሉ:: በሃሮማያ ዪኒቨርሲቲ የተማሪዎቹን ሰላማዊ ጥያቄ ፖሊስ በኃይል ለመበተን ባደረገው ጥረት ሰዎች መሞታቸውና መቁሰላቸውን ዘ-ሐበሻ ቀደም ብላ መዘገቧ የሚታወስ ሲሆን ይህን ተከትሎም በባሌ መደወላቡ ዩኒቨርሲቲ አመሻሹ ላይ ተማሪዎች ቁጣቸውን መግለጻቸው ተሰምቷል:: በመደወላቡ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎቹ ቁጣቸውን ከገለጹ በኋላ ወደ መኝታቸው እንደሄዱ የገለጹት ምንጮቻችን በተለይ በሃሮማያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ላይ በመንግስት ኃይሎች የተወሰደውን እርምጃ ተቃውመዋል:: መደወላቡ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በከፍተኛ ውጥረት ውስጥ እንደሚገኝ የሚገልጹት ምንጮች አካባቢው በፖሊስ መወረሩም ተዘግቧል::